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Monstrous hybridity of social information technologies: Through the lens of photorealism and non-photorealism in archaeological visualization

Author
Isto Huvila
Abstract
The entanglement of social information technologies and their users unfolds as a problem if 'wrong' users enmesh with 'wrong' technologies. A long-standing debate on the merits of photorealism versus non-photorealism in archaeological visualization provides an educating example of such a 'problematic' or in Haraway's words, monstrous social information technology. This article shows how a closer look at the perceived monstrosities of social information technologies can help us understand how people conceptualize information, technologies, and other people and their role in information interactions as they unfold as part of information work. It shows how a lifelike photorealistic visualization together with its spectator forms a cyborg, which is a monstrous runaway 'object' when it drives with its own cultural force a programme that contradicts with other programmes considered important. The parallels in the critiques of archaeological visualizations and other informational cyborgs in information research -- including search engines, information systems and services -- suggest usefulness of a monstrous perspective in the analysis of social information technologies in general.
Year of Publication
2021
Journal
The Information Society
Volume
37
Number of Pages
46-59
ISSN Number
0197-2243
DOI
10.1080/01972243.2020.1830211
Taxonomy terms
information technology
technology
archaeology
virtual archaeology
3d
File attachment
Huvila2021.pdf (1.4 MB)
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Forthcoming presentations

  • Keynote at Digital Heritage Summit 2026
  • Information practices are environmental
  • Session: Archaeological data work: Interdisciplinary perspectives to interdisciplinary practices
  • Tracing interdisciplinarities of archaeological data work: identifying and turning evidence visible

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Isto Huvila

(né Isto Vatanen)  
Professor in  
Information Studies  
Department of ALM  
Uppsala University

Docent (adjunct professor) in information management  
Information studies  
Ã…bo Akademi University

Isto Huvila is working on management and organisation of what we know and how we know in contexts ranging from social media to more traditional arenas of learning and working. My special areas of expertise are organisational information, social media, health, archives, libraries, museums and cultural heritage.

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